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For the Dutch, it removed any doubt that the Republic was not simply a gang of collaborators without popular support. Despite the military defeat suffered by the Republicans and a loss of manpower and weaponry that would severely hamper Republican forces for the rest of the revolution, the battle and defence mounted by the Indonesians galvanised the nation in support of independence and helped garner international attention. The British retaliated with a punitive sweep that began on 10 November, under the cover of air attacks.ДЄlthough the Colonial forces largely captured the city in three days, the poorly armed Republicans fought for three weeks, and thousands died as the population fled to the countryside. Fighting broke out on 30 October after the British commander, Brigadier was killed in a. By the time the arrived at the end of October 1945, the Pemuda ('youth') foothold in Surabaya City was described as 'a strong unified fortress'. 10 November is celebrated annually as Heroes' Day ( ). Considered a heroic effort by Indonesians, the battle helped galvanise Indonesian and international support for Indonesian independence. The battle was the heaviest single battle of the revolution and became a national symbol of Indonesian resistance. The peak of the battle was in November 1945.

100,000 militia personnel (predominantly youth ()-composed) 30,000 (at peak), with support of tanks, aircraft and warships Casualties and losses 6,000 вЂ“16,000 killed as many as 20,000 and more injured 600 вЂ“2,000 killed slightly over 2,000 wounded The Battle of Surabaya was fought between pro-independence Indonesian soldiers and militia against British and British Indian troops as a part of the.

20,000 infantry troops (mainly former PETA officers and men).

Britain later ends up supporting Indonesian nationalist cause for their independence Territorial changes British military forces successfully occupy Surabaya Evacuation of their forces from the city occurred later in November of 1946.

British support to the Netherlands for re-installing their colonial rule over Indonesia wanes and switches to brief neutrality.

Strategic Indonesian political and psychological victory.

Overall British military/tactical victory.

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